Bladder ureteral reflux (Latin name: vesicoureteral reflux or VUR for short) is a condition in which urine in the bladder flows backward, that is, toward the kidney. But in reflux, this mechanism is broken and urine can flow backwards and damage the kidneys. Causes of VUR: Congenital causes (primary VUR) - there is an anatomical defect at the junction of the urethra with the bladder. Acquired causes (secondary VUR). – occurs due to increased pressure in the bladder or chronic infections.
Symptoms of VUR:
- Urinary tract infection (frequently recurring)
- Back pain
- Heat (temperature rise)
- Urine blood
- Incontinence or bedwetting in children
Diagnosis methods:
- Urinalysis (to determine the presence of infection)
- Ultrasound examination (UZI) - shows the condition of the kidneys and urinary tract
- MCUG (micturition cystoureterography) - a special X-ray examination, a contrast agent is injected into the bladder to determine the degree of reflux. Treatment: In mild cases, prevent infection with antibiotics and monitor the child. Does it occur?
It is more common in children, especially babies.
It is more common in girls.
Children with urinary tract infections should be examined for this disease.
